E. M. Forster once said, “English literature is a flying fish.” Logos has gone fishing and below provides the bounty of our catch.
absquatulate — to leave somewhere abruptly
adscititious — additional
anfractuous — winding or circuitous
anguilliform — resembling an eel
apple-knocker — (US informal) an ignorant or unsophisticated person
argle-bargle — copious but meaningless talk or writing
argute — shrewd
astrobleme — an eroded remnant of a large, ancient crater made by the impact of a meteorite or comet
barn burner — (N. Amer.) a very exciting or dramatic event, especially a sports contest; first used in relation to an exceptionally good hand at bridge
benthos — the flora and fauna on the bottom of a sea or lake
bergschrund — a type of crevasse
bezoar — a small hard, solid mass which may form in the stomachs of animals such as goats or sheep
bibliopole — a person who buys and sells books, especially rare ones
bilboes — an iron bar with sliding shackles, used to fasten prisoners’ ankles
bindlestiff — (N. Amer.) a tramp
bingle — (Austral. informal) a collision
blatherskite — a person who talks at great length without making much sense
bobsy-die — a great deal of fuss or trouble
boffola — (N. Amer. informal) a joke that gets a loud or hearty laugh
boilover — (Austral. informal) a surprise result in a sporting event
borborygmus — a rumbling or gurgling noise in the intestines
bruxism — involuntary and habitual grinding of the teeth
bumbo — a drink of rum, sugar, water, and nutmeg
burnsides — a moustache in combination with whiskers on the cheeks but no beard on the chin
cacoethes — an urge to do something inadvisable
callipygian — having shapely buttocks
callithumpian — like a discordant band or a noisy parade
camisado — a military attack carried out at night
canorous — melodious or resonant
cantillate — to chant or intone a passage of religious text
carphology — convulsive or involuntary movements made by delirious patients, such as plucking at the bedclothes
catoptromancy — foretelling the future by means of a mirror
cereology — the study or investigation of crop circles
chad — a piece of waste paper produced by punching a hole
chalkdown — (S. African informal) a teachers’ strike
chiliad — a thousand things or a thousand years
claggy — (Brit. dialect) sticky or able to form sticky lumps
clepsydra — an early clock using the flow of water into or out of a container
colporteur — a person who peddles books, newspapers, or other writings
commensalism — an association between two organisms in which one benefits from the relationship and the other derives neither harm nor benefit
comminatory — threatening, punitive, or vengeful
concinnity — elegance or neatness of literary or artistic style
coprolalia — the involuntary repetitive use of obscene language
coriaceous — like leather
couthy — (Scottish; of a person) warm and friendly; (of a place) cosy and comfortable
criticaster — a minor or incompetent critic
crottle — a lichen used in Scotland to make a brownish dye for wool
croze — a groove at the end of a cask or barrel in which the head is fixed
cudbear — a purple or violet powder used for dyeing, made from lichen
cupreous — of or like copper
cyanic — blue; azure
dariole — a small round metal mould used in French cooking for an individual sweet or savoury dish
deasil — clockwise or in the direction of the sun’s course
decubitus — (Medicine) the posture of someone who is lying down or lying in bed
deedy — industrious or effective
defervescence — (Medicine) the lessening of a fever
deglutition — the action or process of swallowing
degust — to taste food or drink carefully, so as to fully appreciate it
deipnosophist — a person skilled in the art of dining and dinner-table conversation
dight — clothed or equipped; to make something ready for use
disembogue — to emerge or pour out (used of a river or stream)
disenthral — to set someone free from enslavement
divagate — to stray or digress
divaricate — to stretch or spread apart
donkey engine — a small auxiliary engine on a ship
donkeyman — a man working in a ship’s engine room
doryphore — a pedantic and annoyingly persistent critic of others
douceur — a financial inducement or bribe
draff — dregs or refuse
dumbsize — to reduce the staff numbers of a company to such low levels that work can no longer be carried out effectively
dwaal — (S. African) a dreamy, dazed, or absent-minded state
ecdysiast — a striptease performer
edacious — that which is fond of eating
emacity — fondness for buying things
ensorcell — to enchant or fascinate someone
entomophagy — the eating of insects, especially by people
erf — (S. African) a plot of land
ergometer — an apparatus which measures energy expended during physical exercise
erubescent — reddening or blushing
eucatastrophe — a happy ending to a story
eviternity — eternal existence or everlasting duration
exequies — funeral rites
exsanguine — bloodless or anaemic
extramundane — outside or beyond the physical world
flews — the thick pendulous lips of a bloodhound or similar dog
floccinaucinihilipilification — the action or habit of estimating something as worthless
flocculent — having or resembling tufts of wool
forehanded — (chiefly N. Amer.) prudent or thrifty
frondeur — a political rebel
fugacious — transient or fleeting
funambulist — a tightrope walker
furuncle — a boil
fuscous — dark and sombre in colour
futz — to waste time or busy oneself aimlessly
gaberlunzie — (Scottish archaic) a beggar
gaita — a kind of bagpipe played in northern Spain and Portugal
gallus — (Scottish) bold or daring
gasconade — extravagant boasting
glabrous — (of skin) hairless or (of a leaf) having no down
glaikit — (Scottish & N. English) stupid, foolish, or thoughtless
gnathic — having to do with the jaws
gobemouche — a gullible or credulous listener
guddle — (Scottish) to fish with one’s hands by groping under the stones or banks of a stream
habile — deft or skilful
haruspex — a religious official in ancient Rome who inspected the entrails of sacrificial animals in order to foretell the future
hirquiticke — “one past fourteene yeeres of age, beginning to bee moved with Venus delight” (Henry Cockeram, An English Dictionary, 1623)
hoddy-noddy — a foolish person
hodiernal — of today
howff — (Scottish) a favourite meeting place or haunt, especially a pub
humdudgeon — an imaginary illness
hwyl — a stirring feeling of emotional motivation and energy which is associated with the Welsh people
illywhacker — (Austral. informal) a small-time confidence trickster
incrassate — thickened in form or consistency
incunabula — books printed before 1501
ingurgitate — to swallow something greedily
inspissate — to thicken or congeal
inunct — to apply ointment to someone or something
jumbuck — (Austral. informal) a sheep
jumentous — resembling horse’s urine
keek — (Scottish) to peep surreptitiously
kenspeckle — (Scottish) conspicuous or easily recognizable
kinnikinnick — substance consisting of dried sumac leaves and willow or dogwood bark, smoked by North American Indians
kylie — (Austral.) a boomerang
labaruma — banner or flag bearing symbolic motifs
logomachy — an argument about words
lollygag — to spend time in an aimless or lazy way
luculent — (of speech or writing) clearly expressed
macushla — Irish an affectionate form of address
meacock — a coward or effeminate person
merkin — artificial covering of hair for the pubic area
merrythought — a bird’s wishbone
mim — (Scottish) modest or demure in an affected or priggish way
mimsy — rather feeble and prim or over-restrained (coined by Lewis Carroll in Through the Looking Glass)
minacious — menacing or threatening
misogamy — the hatred of marriage
mistigris — joker or other extra card played as a wild card in some versions of poker
mollitious — luxurious or sensuous
monkey’s wedding — (S. African) simultaneous rain and sunshine
mouse potato — a person who spends large amounts of their leisure or working time on a computer
mudlark — person who scavenges in riverside mud at low tide for anything of value
muktuk — the skin and blubber of a whale, eaten by the Inuit people
nacarat — a bright orange-red colour
nagware — computer software which is free for a trial period and thereafter frequently reminds the user to pay for it
natation — swimming
noctambulist — a sleepwalker
noyade — an execution carried out by drowning
nugacity — triviality or frivolity
nympholepsy — passion or rapture aroused in men by beautiful young girls
obnubilate — to darken, dim, or obscure something
ogdoad — a group or set of eight
omophagy — the eating of raw food, especially meat
omphalos — the centre or hub of something
onolatry — the worship of donkeys
operose — involving or displaying a lot of effort
opsimath — a person who begins to learn or study late in life
orectic — having to do with desire or appetite
orrery — a clockwork model of the solar system, or the sun, earth, and moon
ortanique — a cross between an orange and a tangerine
otalgia — earache
paludal — living or occurring in a marshy habitat
panurgic — able or ready to do anything
parapente — aerofoil parachute, used for gliding
parapha — flourish after a signature
patulous — (of the boughs of a tree, for example) spreading
pavonine — to do with or resembling a peacock
pedicular — to do with lice
peely-wally — (Scottish) looking pale and unwell
peever — (Scottish) hopscotch
periapt — an item worn as a charm or amulet
petcock — a small valve in a steam engine or boiler, used for drainage or for reducing pressure
peterman — a person who breaks open and robs safes
pettitoes — pig’s trotters, especially as food
piacular — making or requiring atonement
pilgarlic — a bald-headed man, or a person regarded with mild contempt
pinguid — resembling fat; oily or greasy
piscatorial — connected with fishermen or fishing
pleurodynia — severe pain in the muscles between the ribs or in the diaphragm
plew — a beaver skin
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis — an invented term said to mean ‘a lung disease caused by inhaling very fine ash and sand dust’
pogey — (Canadian informal) unemployment or welfare benefit
pollex — (Anatomy) the thumb
pooter — a suction bottle for collecting insects and other small invertebrates
portolan — a book containing sailing directions with hand-drawn charts and descriptions of harbours and coasts
posology — branch of medicine concerned with the size and frequency of doses of a medicine or a drug
possident — a possessor, i.e. a person who owns something
pother — a commotion or fuss
pre-loved — second-hand
presenteeism — the compulsion to spend longer at work than is required or to continue working despite illness
previse — to foresee or predict an event
probang — a strip of flexible material with a sponge or tuft at the end, used to remove a foreign body from the throat or to apply medication to it
prosopagnosia — an inability to recognize the faces of familiar people, typically as a result of brain damage
puddle jumper — a small, light aircraft which is fast and highly manoeuvrable and used for short trips
puddysticks — (S. African) children’s word very easy
pyknic — a technical description of a stocky physique with a rounded body and head, thickset trunk, and a tendency to fat
pyroclastic — relating to fragments of rock erupted by a volcano
ragtop — a convertible car with a soft roof
ratite — (of a bird such as the ostrich or emu) unable to fly because of having a flat breastbone, to which no flight muscles are attached
rawky — foggy, damp, and cold
razzia — a raid carried out by Moors in North Africa
rebirthing — a form of therapy involving controlled breathing and intended to simulate the trauma of being born
resurrection man — a person who, in past times, illicitly exhumed corpses from burial grounds and sold them to anatomists for dissection
retiform — resembling a net
rhinoplasty — plastic surgery performed on the nose
rubiginous — rust-coloured
rubricate — to add elaborate capital letters (typically red ones) or other decorations to a manuscript
rude boy — Jamaican a lawless or rebellious unemployed urban youth who likes ska or reggae music
rug rat — (N. Amer.) a child
rumpot — (N. Amer.) a habitual or heavy drinker
sangoma — a traditional healer or witch doctor in southern Africa
sarmie — (S. African informal) a sandwich
saucier — a sauce chef
saudade — a feeling of longing or melancholy that is supposedly characteristic of the Portuguese or Brazilian temperament
scofflaw — a person who flouts the law
screenager — a person in their teens or twenties who has an aptitude for using computers and the Internet
scrippage — one’s baggage and personal belongings
selkie — (Scottish) a mythical sea creature like a seal in water but human on land
serac — a pinnacle or ridge of ice on the surface of a glacier
sesquipedalian — (of a word) having many syllables or (of a piece of writing) using many long words
shallop — a light sailing boat used chiefly for coastal fishing
shamal — a hot, dry north-westerly wind that blows across the Persian Gulf in summer and causes sandstorms
shavetail — (US military slang) a newly commissioned officer, or any inexperienced person
shippon — (Brit. dialect) a cattle shed
shofar — a ram’s-horn trumpet used in Jewish religious ceremonies and, in ancient times, to sound a battle signal
skanky — (N. Amer. informal) revolting
skelf — (Scottish) a splinter or sliver of wood
skimmington — a kind of procession once undertaken to make an example of a nagging wife or an unfaithful husband
skycap — a porter at an airport
snakebitten — (N. Amer. informal) unlucky or doomed to misfortune
snollygoster — a shrewd or unprincipled person
sockdolager — (US informal) a heavy blow
solander — a protective box made in the form of a book, for holding items such as botanical specimens, maps, and colour plates
soucouyant — a kind of witch, in eastern Caribbean folklore, who is believed to shed her skin by night and suck the blood of her victims
soul case — (N. Amer. & W. Indian) the human body
soul catcher — a hollowed bone tube used by a North American Indian medicine man to keep a sick person’s soul safe while they are sick
spaghettification — the process by which (in some theories) an object would be stretched and ripped apart by gravitational forces on falling into a black hole
spitchcock — an eel, split and then grilled or fried
splanchnic — having to do with the the viscera or internal organs, especially those of the abdomen
spurrier — a person who makes spurs
stercoraceous — consisting of or resembling dung or faeces
sternutator — something that causes sneezing
stiction — the frictional force which hinders an object from being moved while in contact with another
strappado — a punishment or torture in which the victim was hoisted in the air on a rope and then allowed to fall almost to the ground before being stopped with an abrupt jerk
strigil — an instrument with a curved blade used by ancient Greeks and Romans to scrape sweat and dirt from the skin in a hot-air bath or after exercise
struthious — having to do with or resembling an ostrich
studmuffin — (N. Amer. humorous) a sexually attractive, muscular man
stylite — a early Christian ascetic who lived standing on top of a pillar
subfusc — the dark formal clothing worn for examinations and ceremonial or formal occasions at some universities.
submontane — passing under or through mountains, or situated on the lower slopes of a mountain range
succuss — to shake something vigorously, especially a homeopathic remedy
sudd — an area of floating vegetation that impedes navigation in a stretch of the White Nile
suedehead — a youth like a skinhead but with slightly longer hair and smarter clothes
sun-grazing — (of a comet) having an orbit which passes close to the sun
superbious — proud and overbearing
superette — (N. Amer.) a small supermarket
taniwha — a mythical monster which, according to Maori legend, lives in very deep water
tappen — the plug by which the rectum of a bear is closed during hibernation
tellurian — of or inhabiting the earth, or an inhabitant of the earth
testudo — a device used in siege warfare in ancient Rome, consisting of a wheeled screen with an arched roof (literally a ‘tortoise’)
thalassic — relating to the sea
thaumatrope — a scientific toy devised in the 19th century. It consisted of a disc with a different picture on each of its two sides: when the disc was rotated rapidly about a diameter, these pictures appeared to combine into one image.
thirstland — (S. African) a desert or large arid area
thrutch — (N. English) a narrow gorge or ravine
thurifer — a person carrying a censer, or thurible, of burning incense during religious ceremonies
tigon — the hybrid off spring of a male tiger and a lioness (the offspring of a male lion and a tigress being a liger)
tokoloshe — in African folklore, a mischievous and lascivious hairy water sprite
toplofty — (N. Amer. informal) haughty and arrogant
transpicuous — transparent
triskaidekaphobia — extreme superstition about the number thirteen
triskelion — a Celtic symbol consisting of three radiating legs or curved lines, such as the emblem of the Isle of Man
turbary — the legal right to cut turf or peat for fuel on common ground or on another person’s ground
umbriferous — shady
uncinate — (of a part of the body) having a hooked shape
uniped — a person or animal with only one foot or leg
uroboros — a circular symbol depicting a snake (or a dragon) swallowing its tail, intended as an emblem of wholeness or infinity
vagarious — erratic and unpredictable in behaviour or direction
velleity — a wish or inclination which is not strong enough to lead one to take action
verjuice — a sour juice obtained from crab apples or unripe grapes
vicinal — neighbouring or adjacent
vidiot — (N. Amer. informal) a habitual, undiscriminating watcher of television or videotapes
vomitous — (N. Amer.) nauseating or repulsive
wabbit — (Scottish) exhausted or slightly unwell
waitron — (N. Amer.) a waiter or waitress
wakeboarding — the sport of riding on a short, wide board while being towed behind a motor boat
wayzgoose — an annual summer party and outing that used to be held by a printing house for all its employees
winebibber — a heavy drinker
wish book — (N. Amer. informal) a mail-order catalogue
wittol — a man who knows of and tolerates his wife’s infidelity
woopie — an affluent retired person able to pursue an active lifestyle (from the initials of well-off older person)
wowser — (chiefly Austral./NZ) a puritanical, prudish person or a killjoy
xenology — the scientific study of extraterrestrial phenomena
ylem — (in big bang theory) the primordial matter of the universe
zetetic — proceeding by inquiry or investigation
zoolatry — the worship of animals
zopissa — a medicinal preparation made from wax and pitch scraped from the sides of ships
zorro — a South American kind of fox
Zyrian — a former term for Komi, a language spoken in an area of Russia west of the Urals